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45 lines
1.2 KiB
C

#include "scan.h"
static const unsigned long maxlong = ((unsigned long)-1)>>1;
size_t scan_longn(const char *src,size_t n,long *dest) {
register const char *tmp;
register long int l;
register unsigned char c;
unsigned int neg;
int ok;
if (!n--) return 0;
tmp=src; l=0; ok=0; neg=0;
switch (*tmp) {
case '-': neg=1; /* fall through */
case '+': ++tmp;
}
while (n-->0 && (c=(unsigned char)(*tmp-'0'))<10) {
unsigned long int n;
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5)
if (__builtin_mul_overflow(l,10,&n) || __builtin_add_overflow(n,c,&n))
break;
#else
/* we want to do: l=l*10+c
* but we need to check for integer overflow.
* to check whether l*10 overflows, we could do
* if ((l*10)/10 != l)
* however, multiplication and division are expensive.
* so instead of *10 we do (l<<3) (i.e. *8) + (l<<1) (i.e. *2)
* and check for overflow on all the intermediate steps */
n=(unsigned long)l<<3; if ((n>>3)!=(unsigned long)l) break;
if (n+((unsigned long)l<<1) < n) break;
n+=(unsigned long)l<<1;
if (n+c < n) break;
n+=c;
#endif
if (n > maxlong+neg) break;
l=(long)n;
++tmp;
ok=1;
}
if (!ok) return 0;
*dest=(neg?-l:l);
return (size_t)(tmp-src);
}