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.TH errmsg 7
.SH NAME
errmsg \- print diagnostics and/or abort program
.SH SYNTAX
.B #include <libowfat/errmsg.h>
\fBerrmsg_iam\fP("my_program"); // or use argv[0]
\fBmsg\fP("entering phase 1");
\fBcarp\fP("there is a problem, but we'll soldier on");
\fBdie\fP(111,"fatal problem, program will abort");
\fBmsg\fP("failed to open ",filename," as expected");
\fBcarpsys\fP("failed to open ",filename);
\fBdiesys\fP(111,"error opening ",filename,", bailing out");
.SH DESCRIPTION
At the start of the program, call \fIerrmsg_iam\fP so the diagnostic messages
will include the program name.
\fImsg\fP will print to stdout (fd #1), \fIcarp\fP will print to stderr (fd #2), \fIdie\fP
will print to stderr (fd #2) and then exit with the return code you
specified.
\fImsgsys\fP, \fIcarpsys\fP and \fIdiesys\fP will also include a string representation of
the system error code in errno.
By convention, fd #1 is for regular output and fd #2 is for error
messages.
These message are written directly to the corresponding file descriptor,
without buffering. There is no need for flushing.
.SH NOTE
These functions do not synchronize with \fIbuffer_1\fP or \fIbuffer_2\fP.
If you have pending output in a buffer, you need to flush manually first
(see buffer_flush).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
buffer_flush(3)