#include "scan.h" size_t scan_8short(const char* src,unsigned short* dest) { /* make a copy of src so we can return the number of bytes we progressed */ register const char *tmp=src; /* this is called l because we copy and pasted from 8long, where l * stood for "long" */ register unsigned short l=0; register unsigned char c; /* *tmp - '0' can be negative, but casting to unsigned char makes * those cases positive and large; that means we only need one * comparison. This trick is no longer needed on modern compilers, * but we also want to produce good code on old compilers :) */ while ((c=(unsigned char)(*tmp-'0'))<8) { /* overflow check; for each digit we multiply by 8 and then add the * digit; 0-7 needs 3 bits of storage, so we need to check if the * uppermost 3 bits of l are empty. Do it by shifting to the right */ if (l>>(sizeof(l)*8-3)) break; l=(unsigned short)(l*8+c); ++tmp; } *dest=l; return (size_t)(tmp-src); }