add man page and unit tests for scan_base64url
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@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ Note that real world base64 encoded data is sometimes permitted to
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contain whitespace characters or new lines. This function will not allow
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those and return the decoded data until then.
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base64 works by taking 3 bytes of binary input and converting them into
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4 bytes of printable ASCII. If the input ends in the middle of a base64
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4-byte-tuple, scan_base64 will disregard the whole tuple.
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Many base64 variants demand padding in the last block. Some don't. This
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implementation will consume padding if it is there, but will not
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complain if it is not.
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@ -30,7 +26,7 @@ dest can be NULL. destlen can be NULL.
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scan_base64 returns the number of bytes successfully scanned and
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processed from src.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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scan_base64("%9FYO<F0`",buf,&i) -> return 8, i=5, buf="fnord"
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scan_base64("Zm5vcmQ=",buf,&i) -> return 8, i=5, buf="fnord"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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scan_xlong(3), scan_8long(3), fmt_ulong(3)
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scan_base64url(3), scan_xlong(3), scan_8long(3), fmt_ulong(3)
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@ -48,8 +48,10 @@ int main() {
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char buf[100];
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size_t i,l;
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64("Zm5vcmQ=",buf,&l)==8 && l==5 && !memcmp(buf,"fnord",6));
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/* check that we don't insist on the padding */
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64("Zm5vcmQ",buf,&l)==7 && l==5 && !memcmp(buf,"fnord",6));
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64("//8=",buf,&l)==4 && l==2 && !memcmp(buf,"\xff\xff",3));
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/* check the special non-isalnum chars :) */
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64("/+8=",buf,&l)==4 && l==2 && !memcmp(buf,"\xff\xef",3));
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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32
textcode/scan_base64url.3
Normal file
32
textcode/scan_base64url.3
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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.TH scan_base64url 3
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.SH NAME
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scan_base64url \- decode base64url encoded data
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.SH SYNTAX
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.B #include <libowfat/textcode.h>
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size_t \fBscan_base64url\fP(const char *\fIsrc\fR,char *\fIdest\fR,size_t* \fIdestlen\fR);
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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base64url is a variant of base64 for use in URLs (standard base64 uses /
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and +, which can cause problems in URLs, so base64url uses - and _
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instead; also base64url does not use = padding at the end).
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scan_base64url decodes base64url encoded data from src into dest.
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It will stop when it encountes any non-valid input characters.
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It will then write the number of decoded bytes in dest into *destlen,
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and return the number of bytes decoded from src.
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Many base64 variants demand padding in the last block. Some don't. This
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implementation will consume padding if it is there, but will not
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complain if it is not.
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dest can be NULL. destlen can be NULL.
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.SH "RETURN VALUE"
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scan_base64url returns the number of bytes successfully scanned and
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processed from src.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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scan_base64url("Zm5vcmQ",buf,&i) -> return 7, i=5, buf="fnord"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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scan_base64(3), scan_xlong(3), scan_8long(3), fmt_ulong(3)
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@ -15,17 +15,36 @@ static inline int dec(unsigned char x) {
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size_t scan_base64url(const char *src,char *dest,size_t *destlen) {
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unsigned short tmp=0,bits=0;
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register const unsigned char* s=(const unsigned char*) src;
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const char* orig=dest;
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for (;;) {
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size_t i,j=0;
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for (i=0;;) {
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int a=dec(*s);
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if (a<0) break;
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if (a<0) break; /* base64url does not have padding */
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tmp=(tmp<<6)|a; bits+=6;
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++s;
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if (bits>=8) {
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*dest=(tmp>>(bits-=8));
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++dest;
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bits-=8;
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if (dest) dest[i]=(tmp>>bits);
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++i;
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}
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}
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*destlen=dest-orig;
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if (destlen) *destlen=i;
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return (const char*)s-src;
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}
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#ifdef UNITTEST
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main() {
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char buf[100];
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size_t i,l;
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/* check that we don't consume padding */
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64url("Zm5vcmQ=",buf,&l)==7 && l==5 && !memcmp(buf,"fnord",6));
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/* check that we don't insist on the padding */
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64url("Zm5vcmQ",buf,&l)==7 && l==5 && !memcmp(buf,"fnord",6));
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/* check the special non-isalnum chars :) */
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memset(buf,0,10); assert(scan_base64url("_-8=",buf,&l)==3 && l==2 && !memcmp(buf,"\xff\xef",3));
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ static const char* lookup(size_t ofs,const char* t) {
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}
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enum htmlmode { /* <a href="http://example.com/"foo">libowfat<home</a> */
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OUTSIDE, /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -> `libowfat<home` */
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TAGARG, /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -> `http://example.com/"foo´ */
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OUTSIDE, /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -> libowfat<home */
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TAGARG, /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -> http://example.com/"foo */
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};
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static size_t scan_html_inner(const char *src,char *dest,size_t *destlen,enum htmlmode mode) {
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@ -42,49 +42,41 @@ static size_t scan_html_inner(const char *src,char *dest,size_t *destlen,enum ht
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size_t j;
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if ((s[i+2]&~32)=='X') {
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j=scan_xlong(src+i+3,&l);
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if (!j) j+=3;
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if (j) j+=3;
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} else {
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j=scan_ulong(src+i+2,&l);
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if (!j) j+=3;
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if (j) j+=2;
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}
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if (s[i+j]==';') {
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i+=j;
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written+=fmt_utf8(dest+written,l);
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written+=fmt_utf8(dest?dest+written:0,l);
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} else {
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dest[written++]='&';
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if (dest) dest[written]='&';
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++written;
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}
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continue;
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}
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utf8=lookup(1,src+i+1);
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if (utf8) {
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size_t l=strlen(utf8);
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memcpy(dest+written,utf8,l);
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if (dest) memcpy(dest+written,utf8,l);
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written+=l;
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i+=2+str_chr(src+i+2,';');
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continue;
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} else
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dest[written]='&';
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if (dest) dest[written]='&';
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} else if (s[i]=='<') {
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if (mode == OUTSIDE) break;
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if (case_starts((const char*)s+i+1,"br>")) {
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dest[written]='\n';
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i+=3;
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} else if (case_starts((const char*)s+i+1,"p>")) {
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dest[written]='\n'; ++written;
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dest[written]='\n';
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i+=3;
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} else
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dest[written]=s[i];
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break;
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} else if (s[i]=='"' && mode==TAGARG) {
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if (i==0) { dq=1; continue; }
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break;
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} else if (mode==TAGARG && !dq && (s[i]==' ' || s[i]=='\t' || s[i]=='\n'))
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break;
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else
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dest[written]=s[i];
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if (dest) dest[written]=s[i];
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++written;
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}
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*destlen=written;
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if (destlen) *destlen=written;
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return i;
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}
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@ -98,13 +90,40 @@ size_t scan_html(const char *src,char *dest,size_t *destlen) {
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#ifdef UNITTEST
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#include <assert.h>
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#undef UNITTEST
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#include <scan/scan_fromhex.c>
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#include <scan/scan_xlongn.c>
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#include <scan/scan_xlong.c>
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#include <scan/scan_ulongn.c>
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#include <scan/scan_ulong.c>
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#include <str/str_chr.c>
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#include <fmt/fmt_utf8.c>
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main() {
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char* html="<a href=\"http://example.com/"foo\">libowfat<home</a>";
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char buf[100];
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size_t destlen;
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/* check that we stop at < */
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assert(scan_html(html,buf,&destlen)==0 && destlen==0);
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assert(scan_html(strchr(html,'>')+1,buf,&destlen)==16 && destlen==13 && !memcmp(buf,"libowfat<home",13));
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assert(scan_html_tagarg(strchr(html,'"')+1,buf,&destlen)==28 && destlen==23 && !memcmp(buf,"http://example.com/\"foo",23));
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/* check that we properly decode < */
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html(strchr(html,'>')+1,buf,&destlen)==16 && destlen==13 && !memcmp(buf,"libowfat<home?",14));
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/* check that we stop at " and properly decode " */
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html_tagarg(strchr(html,'"')+1,buf,&destlen)==28 && destlen==23 && !memcmp(buf,"http://example.com/\"foo?",24));
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/* check that we pass through invalid escapes */
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html("&fnord;",buf,&destlen)==7 && destlen==7 && !memcmp(buf,"&fnord;?",8));
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html("&#x;",buf,&destlen)==4 && destlen==4 && !memcmp(buf,"&#x;?",5));
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html("&#;",buf,&destlen)==3 && destlen==3 && !memcmp(buf,"&#;?",4));
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/* check that &#x[hex]; is decoded properly */
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html("",buf,&destlen)==5 && destlen==1 && buf[0]==1 && buf[1]=='?');
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/* check that &#[decimal]; is decoded properly */
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memset(buf,'?',sizeof(buf));
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assert(scan_html("",buf,&destlen)==4 && destlen==1 && buf[0]==1 && buf[1]=='?');
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}
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#endif
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