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x509: generate serial number for nil template SerialNumber #279
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/ed25519"
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"crypto/elliptic"
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cryptorand "crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/sha1"
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"crypto/x509"
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@ -1422,6 +1423,10 @@ var emptyASN1Subject = []byte{0x30, 0}
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//
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// If SubjectKeyId from template is empty and the template is a CA, SubjectKeyId
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// will be generated from the hash of the public key.
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//
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// If template.SerialNumber is nil, a serial number will be generated which
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// conforms to RFC 5280, Section 4.1.2.2 using entropy from rand.
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//
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func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent, pub, priv any) ([]byte, error) {
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realTemplate, err := toCertificate(template)
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if err != nil {
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@ -1438,8 +1443,27 @@ func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent, pub, priv any) ([]byte,
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return nil, errors.New("x509: certificate private key does not implement crypto.Signer")
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}
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if realTemplate.SerialNumber == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("x509: no SerialNumber given")
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serialNumber := realTemplate.SerialNumber
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if serialNumber == nil {
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// Generate a serial number following RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.2 if one is not provided.
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// Requirements:
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// - serial number must be positive
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// - at most 20 octets when encoded
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maxSerial := big.NewInt(1).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 20*8)
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for {
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var err error
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serialNumber, err = cryptorand.Int(rand, maxSerial)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// If the serial is exactly 20 octets, check if the high bit of the first byte is set.
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// If so, generate a new serial, since it will be padded with a leading 0 byte during
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// encoding so that the serial is not interpreted as a negative integer, making it
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// 21 octets.
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if serialBytes := serialNumber.Bytes(); len(serialBytes) > 0 && (len(serialBytes) < 20 || serialBytes[0]&0x80 == 0) {
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break
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}
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}
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}
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// RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.2: serial number must positive
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@ -1447,7 +1471,7 @@ func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent, pub, priv any) ([]byte,
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// We _should_ also restrict serials to <= 20 octets, but it turns out a lot of people
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// get this wrong, in part because the encoding can itself alter the length of the
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// serial. For now we accept these non-conformant serials.
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if realTemplate.SerialNumber.Sign() == -1 {
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if serialNumber.Sign() == -1 {
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return nil, errors.New("x509: serial number must be positive")
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}
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@ -1513,7 +1537,7 @@ func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent, pub, priv any) ([]byte,
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encodedPublicKey := asn1.BitString{BitLength: len(publicKeyBytes) * 8, Bytes: publicKeyBytes}
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c := tbsCertificate{
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Version: 2,
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SerialNumber: realTemplate.SerialNumber,
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SerialNumber: serialNumber,
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SignatureAlgorithm: algorithmIdentifier,
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Issuer: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Issuer},
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Validity: validity{realTemplate.NotBefore.UTC(), realTemplate.NotAfter.UTC()},
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@ -1626,16 +1626,18 @@ func TestInsecureAlgorithmErrorString(t *testing.T) {
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*/
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// These CSR was generated with OpenSSL:
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// openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -sha256 -nodes -keyout privateKey.key -config openssl.cnf
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//
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// openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -sha256 -nodes -keyout privateKey.key -config openssl.cnf
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//
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// With openssl.cnf containing the following sections:
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// [ v3_req ]
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// basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
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// keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
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// subjectAltName = email:gopher@golang.org,DNS:test.example.com
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// [ req_attributes ]
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// challengePassword = ignored challenge
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// unstructuredName = ignored unstructured name
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//
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// [ v3_req ]
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// basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
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// keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
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// subjectAltName = email:gopher@golang.org,DNS:test.example.com
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// [ req_attributes ]
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// challengePassword = ignored challenge
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// unstructuredName = ignored unstructured name
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var csrBase64Array = [...]string{
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// Just [ v3_req ]
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"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",
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@ -2126,6 +2128,33 @@ func TestAdditionFieldsInGeneralSubtree(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestEmptySerialNumber(t *testing.T) {
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template := Certificate{
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DNSNames: []string{"example.com"},
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}
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for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
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derBytes, err := CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &testPrivateKey.PublicKey, testPrivateKey)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to create certificate: %s", err)
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}
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cert, err := ParseCertificate(derBytes)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to parse certificate: %s", err)
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}
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if sign := cert.SerialNumber.Sign(); sign != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("generated a non positive serial, sign: %d", sign)
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}
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b, err := asn1.Marshal(cert.SerialNumber)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to marshal generated serial number: %s", err)
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}
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// subtract 2 for tag and length
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if l := len(b) - 2; l > 20 {
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t.Fatalf("generated serial number larger than 20 octets when encoded: %d", l)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestEmptySubject(t *testing.T) {
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template := x509.Certificate{
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SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
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