diff --git a/sm9/example_test.go b/sm9/example_test.go
index 9573cf6..14d92dd 100644
--- a/sm9/example_test.go
+++ b/sm9/example_test.go
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func ExampleEncryptPrivateKey_Decrypt() {
 	}
 	uid := []byte("Bob")
 	cipherDer, _ := hex.DecodeString("307f020100034200042cb3e90b0977211597652f26ee4abbe275ccb18dd7f431876ab5d40cc2fc563d9417791c75bc8909336a4e6562450836cc863f51002e31ecf0c4aae8d98641070420638ca5bfb35d25cff7cbd684f3ed75f2d919da86a921a2e3e2e2f4cbcf583f240414b7e776811774722a8720752fb1355ce45dc3d0df")
-	plaintext, err := userKey.DecryptASN1(uid, cipherDer)
+	plaintext, err := userKey.Decrypt(rand.Reader, cipherDer, uid)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error from Decrypt: %s\n", err)
 		return
diff --git a/sm9/sm9.go b/sm9/sm9.go
index f2f5b96..9e66d53 100644
--- a/sm9/sm9.go
+++ b/sm9/sm9.go
@@ -277,27 +277,27 @@ func Decrypt(priv *EncryptPrivateKey, uid, ciphertext []byte, opts EncrypterOpts
 	c3c2 := ciphertext[64:]
 	c3 := c3c2[:sm3.Size]
 	c2 := c3c2[sm3.Size:]
-	key1Len := opts.GetKeySize(c2)
+	return decrypt(priv, uid, c1, c2, c3, opts)
+}
 
+func decrypt(priv *EncryptPrivateKey, uid, c1, c2, c3 []byte, opts EncrypterOpts) ([]byte, error) {
+	key1Len := opts.GetKeySize(c2)
 	key, err := UnwrapKey(priv, uid, c1, key1Len+sm3.Size)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	_ = key[key1Len] // bounds check elimination hint
-	return decrypt(key[:key1Len], key[key1Len:], c2, c3, opts)
-}
 
-func decrypt(key1, key2, c2, c3 []byte, opts EncrypterOpts) ([]byte, error) {
 	hash := sm3.New()
 	hash.Write(c2)
-	hash.Write(key2)
+	hash.Write(key[key1Len:])
 	c32 := hash.Sum(nil)
 
 	if goSubtle.ConstantTimeCompare(c3, c32) != 1 {
 		return nil, ErrDecryption
 	}
 
-	return opts.Decrypt(key1, c2)
+	return opts.Decrypt(key[:key1Len], c2)
 }
 
 // DecryptASN1 decrypts chipher, the ciphertext should be with ASN.1 format according
@@ -328,23 +328,55 @@ func DecryptASN1(priv *EncryptPrivateKey, uid, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error
 	if opts == nil {
 		return nil, ErrDecryption
 	}
-	key1Len := opts.GetKeySize(c2Bytes)
-	key, err := UnwrapKey(priv, uid, c1Bytes, key1Len+sm3.Size)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	_ = key[key1Len] // bounds check elimination hint
-	return decrypt(key[:key1Len], key[key1Len:], c2Bytes, c3Bytes, opts)
+	return decrypt(priv, uid, c1Bytes, c2Bytes, c3Bytes, opts)
 }
 
-// Decrypt decrypts chipher, the ciphertext should be with format C1||C3||C2
-func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) Decrypt(uid, ciphertext []byte, opts EncrypterOpts) ([]byte, error) {
-	return Decrypt(priv, uid, ciphertext, opts)
+type DecrypterOptsWithUID struct {
+	EncrypterOpts
+	UID []byte
+}
+
+// NewDecrypterOptsWithUID creates a new DecrypterOptsWithUID instance with the provided
+// EncrypterOpts and UID. The UID must not be empty, otherwise an error is returned.
+func NewDecrypterOptsWithUID(opts EncrypterOpts, uid []byte) (*DecrypterOptsWithUID, error) {
+	if len(uid) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("sm9: invalid uid")
+	}
+	return &DecrypterOptsWithUID{EncrypterOpts: opts, UID: uid}, nil
+}
+
+// Decrypt decrypts the given ciphertext using the provided EncryptPrivateKey.
+// The decryption process depends on the type of the opts parameter:
+// - If opts is of type []byte, it uses DecryptASN1 to decrypt the ciphertext.
+// - If opts is of type *DecrypterOptsWithUID, it first checks if the ciphertext
+//   is a valid ASN.1 sequence. If it is not, and EncrypterOpts is nil, it returns
+//   an error indicating invalid ASN.1 data. Otherwise, it uses the Decrypt function
+//   with the provided UID and EncrypterOpts to decrypt the ciphertext. If the
+//   ciphertext is a valid ASN.1 sequence, it uses DecryptASN1 with the UID to
+//   decrypt the ciphertext.
+// If opts is of an unsupported type, it returns an error indicating invalid decrypter options.
+func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) Decrypt(rand io.Reader, ciphertext []byte, opts crypto.DecrypterOpts) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch xx := opts.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		return DecryptASN1(priv, xx, ciphertext)
+	case *DecrypterOptsWithUID:
+		var inner cryptobyte.String
+		input := cryptobyte.String(ciphertext)
+		if !input.ReadASN1(&inner, asn1.SEQUENCE) || !input.Empty() {
+			if xx.EncrypterOpts == nil {
+				return nil, errors.New("sm9: invalid ciphertext asn.1 data")
+			}
+			return Decrypt(priv, xx.UID, ciphertext, xx.EncrypterOpts)
+		} else {
+			return DecryptASN1(priv, xx.UID, ciphertext)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("sm9: invalid decrypter options")
 }
 
 // DecryptASN1 decrypts chipher, the ciphertext should be with ASN.1 format according
 // SM9 cryptographic algorithm application specification, SM9Cipher definition.
+// @Deprecated: Use Decrypt instead.
 func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) DecryptASN1(uid, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return DecryptASN1(priv, uid, ciphertext)
 }
@@ -401,10 +433,13 @@ type keyExchange struct {
 	ke *sm9.KeyExchange
 }
 
+// NewKeyExchange initializes a new key exchange process using the provided user IDs and key length.
+// It returns a pointer to a keyExchange struct which contains the key exchange instance.
 func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) NewKeyExchange(uid, peerUID []byte, keyLen int, genSignature bool) *keyExchange {
 	return &keyExchange{ke: priv.internal.NewKeyExchange(uid, peerUID, keyLen, genSignature)}
 }
 
+// Destroy securely wipes the key exchange data from memory.
 func (ke *keyExchange) Destroy() {
 	ke.ke.Destroy()
 }
diff --git a/sm9/sm9_key.go b/sm9/sm9_key.go
index b3cc735..a5b6de5 100644
--- a/sm9/sm9_key.go
+++ b/sm9/sm9_key.go
@@ -212,6 +212,12 @@ func (priv *SignPrivateKey) Equal(x crypto.PrivateKey) bool {
 	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(priv.privateKey, xx.privateKey) == 1
 }
 
+// Public returns the public key corresponding to the private key.
+// Just to satisfy [crypto.Signer] interface.
+func (priv *SignPrivateKey) Public() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (priv *SignPrivateKey) Bytes() []byte {
 	var buf [65]byte
 	return append(buf[:0], priv.privateKey...)
@@ -517,6 +523,12 @@ func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) Equal(x crypto.PrivateKey) bool {
 	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(priv.privateKey, xx.privateKey) == 1
 }
 
+// Public returns the public key corresponding to the private key.
+// Just to satisfy [crypto.Decrypter] interface.
+func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) Public() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Bytes returns the byte representation of the EncryptPrivateKey.
 // It delegates the call to the Bytes method of the underlying privateKey.
 func (priv *EncryptPrivateKey) Bytes() []byte {
diff --git a/sm9/sm9_test.go b/sm9/sm9_test.go
index 28d60d7..efa1c22 100644
--- a/sm9/sm9_test.go
+++ b/sm9/sm9_test.go
@@ -120,7 +120,11 @@ func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v\n", string(plaintext), string(got))
 		}
 
-		got, err = userKey.Decrypt(uid, cipher, opts)
+		opts1, err := sm9.NewDecrypterOptsWithUID(opts, uid)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		got, err = userKey.Decrypt(rand.Reader, cipher, opts1)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("encType %v, first byte %x, %v", opts.GetEncryptType(), cipher[0], err)
 		}
@@ -128,6 +132,12 @@ func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
 		if string(got) != string(plaintext) {
 			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v\n", string(plaintext), string(got))
 		}
+
+		opts1.EncrypterOpts = nil
+		_, err = userKey.Decrypt(rand.Reader, cipher, opts1)
+		if err == nil || err.Error() != "sm9: invalid ciphertext asn.1 data" {
+			t.Fatalf("sm9: invalid ciphertext asn.1 data")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -187,6 +197,26 @@ func TestEncryptDecryptASN1(t *testing.T) {
 		if string(got) != string(plaintext) {
 			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v\n", string(plaintext), string(got))
 		}
+
+		got, err = userKey.Decrypt(rand.Reader, cipher, uid)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if string(got) != string(plaintext) {
+			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v\n", string(plaintext), string(got))
+		}
+
+		opts, err := sm9.NewDecrypterOptsWithUID(nil, uid)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		got, err = userKey.Decrypt(rand.Reader, cipher, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if string(got) != string(plaintext) {
+			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v\n", string(plaintext), string(got))
+		}
 	}
 }