diff --git a/docs/sm2.md b/docs/sm2.md
index ad70c26..bae737c 100644
--- a/docs/sm2.md
+++ b/docs/sm2.md
@@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ func calculateSM2Hash(pub *ecdsa.PublicKey, data, uid []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 第一个返回公钥的方法是必须要实现的，后面的方法取决于这个KEY的用途。
 
 **注意**：
-`Sign(rand io.Reader, digest []byte, opts SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error)`方法通常用于对哈希值作签名，最好遵从以下实现逻辑：检查`opts`是否是`*sm2.SM2SignerOption`类型，如果是，则把传入的`digest`作为原始数据进行处理，具体实现可以参考`sm2.SignASN1`函数。当然，目前不管三七二十一，简单当作原始数据大多数情况下都没有问题。实现者可以根据实际应用情况酌情处理。
-
-如果密码硬件有自己的随机数源，可以忽略传入的`rand`。
+1. `Sign(rand io.Reader, digest []byte, opts SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error)`方法通常用于对哈希值作签名，最好遵从以下实现逻辑：检查`opts`是否是`*sm2.SM2SignerOption`类型，如果是，则把传入的`digest`作为原始数据进行处理，具体实现可以参考`sm2.SignASN1`函数。当然，目前不管三七二十一，简单当作原始数据大多数情况下都没有问题。实现者可以根据实际应用情况酌情处理。
+2. 如果密码硬件有自己的随机数源，可以忽略传入的`rand`。
+3. 很多设备签名函数通常只接收哈希值，需要调用```sm2.CalculateSM2Hash```自行计算哈希值。
 
 ## SM2扩展应用
 SM2的一些扩展应用，譬如从签名中恢复公钥、半同态加密、环签名等，大多尚处于POC状态，也无相关标准。其它扩展应用（但凡椭圆曲线公钥密码算法能用到的场合），包括但不限于：
diff --git a/pkcs7/sign.go b/pkcs7/sign.go
index 6d0a8aa..53feeda 100644
--- a/pkcs7/sign.go
+++ b/pkcs7/sign.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package pkcs7
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/asn1"
@@ -390,10 +391,16 @@ func signData(data []byte, pkey crypto.PrivateKey, hasher crypto.Hash) ([]byte,
 	var opts crypto.SignerOpts = hasher
 
 	if !hasher.Available() {
-		// if you pass a private key with type *ecdsa.PrivateKey and the curve is SM2,
-		// you will get unexpected signature.
 		if sm2.IsSM2PublicKey(key.Public()) {
 			opts = sm2.DefaultSM2SignerOpts
+			switch realKey := key.(type) {
+			case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+				{
+					sm2Key := new(sm2.PrivateKey)
+					sm2Key.PrivateKey = *realKey
+					key = sm2Key
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("pkcs7: unsupported hash function %s", hasher)
 		}
diff --git a/pkcs7/sign_enveloped.go b/pkcs7/sign_enveloped.go
index dba76c1..877836f 100644
--- a/pkcs7/sign_enveloped.go
+++ b/pkcs7/sign_enveloped.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 
 	"github.com/emmansun/gmsm/pkcs"
-	"github.com/emmansun/gmsm/sm2"
 	"github.com/emmansun/gmsm/smx509"
 )
 
@@ -235,24 +234,7 @@ func (saed *SignedAndEnvelopedData) AddSignerChain(ee *smx509.Certificate, pkey
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	key, ok := pkey.(crypto.Signer)
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("pkcs7: private key does not implement crypto.Signer")
-	}
-
-	var signOpt crypto.SignerOpts
-	var tobeSigned []byte
-
-	if _, isSM2 := pkey.(sm2.Signer); isSM2 {
-		signOpt = sm2.DefaultSM2SignerOpts
-		tobeSigned = saed.data
-	} else {
-		signOpt = hasher
-		h := newHash(hasher, saed.digestOid)
-		h.Write(saed.data)
-		tobeSigned = h.Sum(nil)
-	}
-	signature, err := key.Sign(rand.Reader, tobeSigned, signOpt)
+	signature, err := signData(saed.data, pkey, hasher)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/pkcs7/sign_enveloped_test.go b/pkcs7/sign_enveloped_test.go
index 47c4734..ff5a454 100644
--- a/pkcs7/sign_enveloped_test.go
+++ b/pkcs7/sign_enveloped_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package pkcs7
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"math/big"
@@ -177,40 +178,47 @@ func TestCreateSignedEvnvelopedDataSM(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	sm2Key.D.FillBytes(privKey)
 
+	rootSM2Priv, ok := (*rootCert.PrivateKey).(*sm2.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("should be sm2 private key")
+	}
+	signKeys := []crypto.PrivateKey{rootSM2Priv, &rootSM2Priv.PrivateKey}
 	testCipers := []pkcs.Cipher{pkcs.SM4ECB, pkcs.SM4CBC, pkcs.SM4GCM}
-	for _, cipher := range testCipers {
-		saed, err := NewSMSignedAndEnvelopedData(privKey, cipher)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		err = saed.AddSigner(rootCert.Certificate, *rootCert.PrivateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		err = saed.AddRecipient(recipient.Certificate)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		result, err := saed.Finish()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
+	for _, key := range signKeys {
+		for _, cipher := range testCipers {
+			saed, err := NewSMSignedAndEnvelopedData(privKey, cipher)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			err = saed.AddSigner(rootCert.Certificate, key)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			err = saed.AddRecipient(recipient.Certificate)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			result, err := saed.Finish()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
 
-		// fmt.Printf("%x\n", result)
+			// fmt.Printf("%x\n", result)
 
-		// parse, decrypt, verify
-		p7Data, err := Parse(result)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		encKeyBytes, err := p7Data.DecryptAndVerify(recipient.Certificate, *recipient.PrivateKey, func() error {
-			return p7Data.Verify()
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		if !bytes.Equal(encKeyBytes, privKey) {
-			t.Fatal("not same private key")
+			// parse, decrypt, verify
+			p7Data, err := Parse(result)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			encKeyBytes, err := p7Data.DecryptAndVerify(recipient.Certificate, *recipient.PrivateKey, func() error {
+				return p7Data.Verify()
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if !bytes.Equal(encKeyBytes, privKey) {
+				t.Fatal("not same private key")
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -283,7 +291,7 @@ func TestCreateSignedEvnvelopedData(t *testing.T) {
 		if recipients[0].SerialNumber.Cmp(recipient.Certificate.SerialNumber) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("Recipient serial number does not match.\n\tExpected:%s\n\tActual:%s", recipient.Certificate.SerialNumber, recipients[0].SerialNumber)
 		}
-		
+
 		if !bytes.Equal(recipients[0].RawIssuer, recipient.Certificate.RawIssuer) {
 			t.Errorf("Recipient issuer name does not match.\n\tExpected:%x\n\tActual:%x", recipient.Certificate.RawIssuer, recipients[0].RawIssuer)
 		}
diff --git a/sm2/sm2_dsa.go b/sm2/sm2_dsa.go
index 6e473a4..dc1ed16 100644
--- a/sm2/sm2_dsa.go
+++ b/sm2/sm2_dsa.go
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ var defaultUID = []byte{0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x31, 0x
 // Compliance with GB/T 32918.2-2016 5.5.
 //
 // This function will not use default UID even the uid argument is empty.
+// Reference: GM/T 0009-2023 Chapter 8.1.
 func CalculateZA(pub *ecdsa.PublicKey, uid []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	uidLen := len(uid)
 	if uidLen > 0x1fff {
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ func bigIntToBytes(curve elliptic.Curve, value *big.Int) []byte {
 // If the UID is not provided, a default UID (1234567812345678) is used.
 // The public key must be valid, otherwise will be panic.
 // This function is used to calculate the hash value for SM2 signature.
+// Reference: GM/T 0009-2023 Chapter 8.1 and 8.2.
 func CalculateSM2Hash(pub *ecdsa.PublicKey, data, uid []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	if len(uid) == 0 {
 		uid = defaultUID