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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.22.3 -->
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<!-- CreationDate: Tue Mar 8 00:06:21 2016 -->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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<style type="text/css">
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p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
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pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
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table { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
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h1 { text-align: center }
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</style>
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<title>VLMCS</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 align="center">VLMCS</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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<a href="#FILES">FILES</a><br>
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<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
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<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br>
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<a href="#CREDITS">CREDITS</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<hr>
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<h2>NAME
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcs − a
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client for testing and/or charging KMS servers</p>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcs</b> [
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<i>options</i> ] [ <i>target</i> ] [ <i>options</i> ]</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><i>target</i>
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can be one of the following:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><i>hostname</i>|<i>ipaddress</i>[:<i>tcp-port</i>]
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or to query a specific KMS server (example: vlmcs
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kms.example.com:1688). <br>
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.<i>domain</i> to automatically detect KMS servers via DNS
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for <i>domain</i> (example: vlmcs .example.com). Please note
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the dot before <i>domain</i>. <i><br>
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-</i> (a single dash) to detect KMS servers in your own
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domain.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you use
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<i>ipaddress</i>:<i>port</i> as the <i>target</i>, the
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<i>ipaddress</i> must be enclosed in brackets if it contains
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colons, e.g. [2001:db8:dead:beef::1]:1688. If you use a
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link-local IPv6 address on Unix systems, you must append a
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percent sign and the interface identifier of the source
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interface, for example fe80::dead:beef%eth0.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you omit the
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<i>target</i>, 127.0.0.1:1688 will be used except if you use
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<b>-i6</b>. In this case the default target is
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[::1]:1688.</p>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcs</b> is
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a program that can be used to test a KMS server that
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provides activation for several Microsoft products. The KMS
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server may also be an emulator. It supports KMS protocol
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versions 4, 5 and 6.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcs</b>
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generates one or more activation requests for a Microsoft
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KMS product and sends it to a KMS server. It then analyzes
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and displays the responses of the KMS server.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlcms</b>
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checks both the DCE-RPC protocol and the activation message
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for correctness and reports any errors that it finds.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcs</b>
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can also be used to "charge" a KMS server. A
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Microsoft KMS server sends correct activation messages only
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if it detects a certain minimum of clients (25 for Windows
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client OSses, 5 otherwise) on the network. This is
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Microsoft’s futile attempt to prevent running a KMS
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server in a home environment.</p>
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<h2>OPTIONS
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<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-h</b> or
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<b>-?</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Show help.</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>-x</b></p></td>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Show valid <i>application</i>s that can be used with
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<b>-l</b>.</p> </td></tr>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>-e</b></p></td>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Show some examples how to use vlmcs correctly.</p></td></tr>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>-v</b></p></td>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Be verbose. Instead of just displaying the returned ePID
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and the HwId (protocol v6 only) vlmcsd shows all details of
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the query and the response.</p></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-l</b>
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<i>application</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Request activation for a
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specific <i>application</i>. Valid applications can be
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displayed by using <b>-x</b>. The default <i>application</i>
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is <i>Windows Vista Business</i>. The list of available
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applications is not complete. You may supply GUIDs with
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<b>-a</b>, <b>-k</b> and <b>-s</b> to specify applications
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that are not listed with <b>-x</b>. The <b>-l</b> option is
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used as a shortcut for the most common applications.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-4</b>, <b>-5</b> and
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<b>-6</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Force version 4, 5 or 6 of the
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KMS protocol. The default is to select a suitable version
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according to the <i>application</i> selected. Plese note
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that some products (e.g. Office 2013) may use different
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protocols with different versions of Windows.</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>-m</b></p></td>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Let the client pretend to be a virtual machine. Early
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versions of Microsoft’s KMS server did not increase
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the client count if the request came from a virtual machine.
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Newer versions ignore this flag.</p></td></tr>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>-d</b></p></td>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Use NetBIOS names instead of DNS names. By default
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vlmcsd generates some random DNS names for each request. If
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you prefer NetBIOS names, you may use <b>-d</b>. A real
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Microsoft activation client uses DNS names or NetBIOS
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depending on the client name configuration. KMS servers
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treat the workstation name as a comment that affects logging
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only. Clients will be identified by a GUID that can be
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specified using <b>-c</b>. <b>-d</b> has no effect if you
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also specify <b>-w</b>.</p></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-a</b>
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<i>application-guid</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Send requests with a specific
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<i>application-guid</i>. There are currently only three
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known valid <i>application-guid</i>s:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
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(Windows) <br>
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59a52881-a989-479d-af46-f275c6370663 (Office 2010) <br>
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0ff1ce15-a989-479d-af46-f275c6370663 (Office 2013)</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">A Microsoft KMS
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server uses these GUIDs to have seperate counters for the
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already activated clients. A client that does not contact
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the KMS server within 30 days will be deleted from the
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database. Emulated KMS servers are always fully charged.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-k</b> <i>kms-guid</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Send requests with a specific
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<i>kms-guid</i>. A Microsoft KMS server uses these GUIDs as
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a product id to decide whether to grant activation or not. A
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list of current <i>kms-guid</i>s can be found in kms.c
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(table KmsIdList). Emulated KMS servers grant activation
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unconditionally and do not check the <i>kms-guid</i>.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-s</b>
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<i>activation-guid</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">The <i>activation-guid</i>
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defines the actual product, e.g. "Windows 8.1
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Professional WMC KMSCLIENT edition". A
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<i>activation-guid</i> maps 1:1 to a product key. However,
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neither a Microsoft KMS server nor emulated servers check
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this id. The <i>activation-guid</i> is useful in logging to
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get a specific product description like "Windows 8.1
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Professional WMC". A list of current
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<i>activation-guid</i>s can be found in kms.c (table
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ExtendedProductList).</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-n</b> <i>requests</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Send <i>requests</i> requests
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to the server. The default is to send at least one request
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and enough subsequent requests that the server is fully
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charged afterwards for the <i>application−guid</i> you
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selected (explicitly with <b>-a</b> or implicitly by using
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<b>-l</b>).</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="3%">
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<p><b>-T</b></p></td>
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<td width="8%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Causes to use a new TCP connection for each request if
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multiple requests are sent with vlmcsd. This is useful when
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you want to test an emulated KMS server whether it suffers
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from memory leaks. To test for memory leaks use <b>-n</b>
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with a large number of requests (> 100000) and then test
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twice (with and without <b>-T</b>). This option may become
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neccessary for future versions of Microsoft’s KMS
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server because multiple requests with different
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<i>clients-guid</i>s for the same <i>kms-id-guid</i> are
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impossible in a real KMS szenario over the same TCP
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connection.</p> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-c</b>
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<i>client-machine-guid</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Normally vlmcs generates a
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random <i>client-machine-guid</i> for each request. By using
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this option you can specify a fixed
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<i>client-machine-guid</i> This causes a Microsoft KMS not
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to increment its client count because it receives multiple
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requests for the same client. Thus do not use <b>-c</b> if
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you want to charge a real KMS server.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-o</b>
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<i>previous-client-machine-guid</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">If the
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<i>client-machine-guid</i> changes for some reason, the real
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KMS client stores a <i>previous-client-machine-guid</i>
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which is sent to the KMS server. This happens rarely and
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usually 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 is used. You
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can use <b>-o</b> to specify a different
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<i>previous-client-machine-guid</i>.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-G</b> <i>filename</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Grabs ePIDs and HWIDs from a
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KMS server and writes the information to <i>filename</i> in
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format suitable to be used as a configuration file (aka ini
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file) for <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). This is especially useful if you
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have access to a genuine KMS server and want to use the same
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data with <b>vlmcsd</b>(8).</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">If
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<i>filename</i> does not exist, it will be created. If you
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specify an existing <i>filename</i>, it will be updated to
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use the information received from the remote KMS server and
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a backup <i>filename</i>~ will be created.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><b>-G</b>
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cannot be used with <b>-l</b>, <b>-4</b>, <b>-5</b>,
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<b>-6</b>, <b>-a</b>, <b>-s</b>, <b>-k</b>, <b>-r</b> and
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<b>-n</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-w</b>
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<i>workstation-name</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Send requests with a specific
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<i>workstation-name</i>. This disables the random generator
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for the workstation name. Since it is a comment only, this
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option does not have much effect.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-r</b>
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<i>required-client-count</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Also known as the "N count
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policy". Tells the KMS server that successful
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activation requires <i>required-client-count</i> clients.
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The default is the <i>required-client-count</i> that the
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|
product would need if the request was a real activation. A
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Microsoft KMS server counts clients up to the double amount
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what was specified with <b>-r</b>. This option can be used
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|
to "overcharge" a Microsoft KMS server.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>−t </b><i>status</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Reports a specific license
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|
status to the KMS server. <i>status</i> is a number that can
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|
be from 0 to 6. 0=unlicensed, 1=licensed, 2=OOB grace, 3=OOT
|
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|
|
grace, 4=Non-genuinue grace, 5=notification, 6=extended
|
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|
|
grace. Refer to
|
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|
|
<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff686879.aspx#_Toc257201371">TechNet</a>
|
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|
|
|
for more information. A Microsoft KMS server collects this
|
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|
|
information for statistics only.</p>
|
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|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-g</b>
|
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|
<i>binding-expiration</i></p>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">This tells the KMS server how
|
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|
|
long a client will stay in its current license status. This
|
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|
|
can be the remaining OOB time (the grace peroid that is
|
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|
|
granted between installation of a product and when
|
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|
|
activation is actuall required) or the remaining time when
|
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|
|
|
KMS activation must be renewed. <i>binding-expiration</i> is
|
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|
|
specified in minutes. A Microsoft KMS server apparantly does
|
|
|
|
|
not use this information.</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-i</b>
|
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|
|
<i>protocol-version</i></p>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Force the use of Internet
|
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|
|
|
protocol <i>protocol-version</i>. Allowed values are 4
|
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|
|
|
(IPv4) and 6 (IPv6). This option is useful only if you
|
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|
|
|
specfiy a <i>hostname</i> and not an <i>ip-address</i> on
|
|
|
|
|
the command line.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
|
|
|
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
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|
|
|
<td width="11%"></td>
|
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|
|
<td width="3%">
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<p><b>-p</b></p></td>
|
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|
|
|
<td width="8%"></td>
|
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|
|
|
<td width="78%">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Do not set the RPC_PF_MULTIPLEX flag in the RPC bind
|
|
|
|
|
request. This can be used to test if the KMS server uses the
|
|
|
|
|
same setting of this flag in the RPC bind respone. Some KMS
|
|
|
|
|
emulators don’t set this correctly.</p></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-N0</b> and <b>-N1</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Disables (<b>-N0</b>) or
|
|
|
|
|
enables (<b>-N1</b>) the NDR64 transfer syntax in the RPC
|
|
|
|
|
protocol. Disable NDR64 only in case of problems. If NDR64
|
|
|
|
|
is not used, vlmcs cannot detect many RPC protocol errors in
|
|
|
|
|
KMS emulators. If you want to test whether a KMS emulator
|
|
|
|
|
fully supports NDR64, you must use the <b>-n</b> option to
|
|
|
|
|
send at least two requests. This is because
|
|
|
|
|
Microsoft’s client always sends the first request
|
|
|
|
|
using NDR32 syntax and subsequent requests using NDR64
|
|
|
|
|
syntax.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>-B0</b> and <b>-B1</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Disables (<b>-B0</b>) or
|
|
|
|
|
enables (<b>-B1</b>) bind time feature negotiation (BTFN) in
|
|
|
|
|
the RPC protocol. Disable BTFN only in case of problems. If
|
|
|
|
|
BTFN is not used, vlmcs cannot detect many RPC protocol
|
|
|
|
|
errors in KMS emulators.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Options that do
|
|
|
|
|
not require an argument can be specified together with a
|
|
|
|
|
single dash, e.g. vlmcs -6mvT. If you specify an option more
|
|
|
|
|
than once, the last occurence will be in effect.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>FILES
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="FILES"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>EXAMPLES
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcs
|
|
|
|
|
kms.example.com</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Request activation for Windows
|
|
|
|
|
Vista using v4 protocol from kms.example.com. Repeat
|
|
|
|
|
activation requests until server is charged for all Windows
|
|
|
|
|
products.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcs -</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Request activation for Windows
|
|
|
|
|
Vista using v4 protocol from a KMS server that is published
|
|
|
|
|
via DNS for the current domain.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcs .example.com</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Request activation for Windows
|
|
|
|
|
Vista using v4 protocol from a KMS server that is published
|
|
|
|
|
via DNS for domain example.com.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcs -6 -l Office2013 -v -n
|
|
|
|
|
1</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Request exactly one activation
|
|
|
|
|
for Office2013 using v6 protocol from localhost. Display
|
|
|
|
|
verbose results.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>vlmcs kms.bigcompany.com -G
|
|
|
|
|
/etc/vlmcsd.ini</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Get ePIDs and HWIDs from
|
|
|
|
|
kms.bigcompany.com and create/update /etc/vlmcsd.ini
|
|
|
|
|
accordingly.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>BUGS
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="BUGS"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Some platforms
|
|
|
|
|
(e.g. Solaris) may have a <b>man</b>(7) system that does not
|
|
|
|
|
handle URLs. URLs may be omitted in the documentation on
|
|
|
|
|
those platforms. Cygwin, Linux, FreeBSD and Mac OS X are
|
|
|
|
|
known to work correctly.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="AUTHOR"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Written by
|
|
|
|
|
Hotbird64</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>CREDITS
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="CREDITS"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Thanks to
|
|
|
|
|
CODYQX4, crony12, deagles, DougQaid, eIcn, mikmik38,
|
|
|
|
|
nosferati87, qad, Ratiborus, vityan666, ...</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>(7),
|
|
|
|
|
<b>vlmcsd</b>(8), <b>vlmcsdmulti</b>(1)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
