package basic import ( "fmt" "math" "strings" "time" ) /* @name: 儒略日计算 @dec: 计算给定时间的儒略日,1582年改力后为格里高利历,之前为儒略历 @ 请注意,传入的时间在天文计算中一般为力学时,应当注意和世界时的转化 */ func JDECalc(Year, Month int, Day float64) float64 { if Month == 1 || Month == 2 { Year-- Month += 12 } var tmpvarB int tmpvar := fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%2d", Year, Month, int(math.Floor(Day))) if strings.Compare(tmpvar, `1582-10-04`) != 1 { tmpvarB = 0 } else { tmpvarA := int(Year / 100) tmpvarB = 2 - tmpvarA + int(tmpvarA/4) } return (math.Floor(365.25*(float64(Year)+4716.0)) + math.Floor(30.6001*float64(Month+1)) + Day + float64(tmpvarB) - 1524.5) } /* @name: 获得当前儒略日时间:当地世界时,非格林尼治时间 */ func GetNowJDE() (NowJDE float64) { Time := float64(time.Now().Second())/3600.0/24.0 + float64(time.Now().Minute())/60.0/24.0 + float64(time.Now().Hour())/24.0 NowJDE = JDECalc(time.Now().Year(), int(time.Now().Month()), float64(time.Now().Day())+Time) return } func dt_ext(y, jsd float64) float64 { // 二次曲线外推,用于数值外插 dy := (y - 1820) / 100.00 return -20 + jsd*dy*dy } func dt_cal(y float64) float64 { //传入年, 返回世界时UT与原子时(力学时 TD)之差, ΔT = TD - UT dt_at := []float64{ -4000, 108371.7, -13036.80, 392.000, 0.0000, -500, 17201.0, -627.82, 16.170, -0.3413, -150, 12200.6, -346.41, 5.403, -0.1593, 150, 9113.8, -328.13, -1.647, 0.0377, 500, 5707.5, -391.41, 0.915, 0.3145, 900, 2203.4, -283.45, 13.034, -0.1778, 1300, 490.1, -57.35, 2.085, -0.0072, 1600, 120.0, -9.81, -1.532, 0.1403, 1700, 10.2, -0.91, 0.510, -0.0370, 1800, 13.4, -0.72, 0.202, -0.0193, 1830, 7.8, -1.81, 0.416, -0.0247, 1860, 8.3, -0.13, -0.406, 0.0292, 1880, -5.4, 0.32, -0.183, 0.0173, 1900, -2.3, 2.06, 0.169, -0.0135, 1920, 21.2, 1.69, -0.304, 0.0167, 1940, 24.2, 1.22, -0.064, 0.0031, 1960, 33.2, 0.51, 0.231, -0.0109, 1980, 51.0, 1.29, -0.026, 0.0032, 2000, 63.87, 0.1, 0, 0, 2005, 64.7, 0.4, 0, 0, //一次项记为x,则 10x=0.4秒/年*(2015-2005),解得x=0.4 2015, 69, } y0 := dt_at[len(dt_at)-2] //表中最后一年 t0 := dt_at[len(dt_at)-1] //表中最后一年的 deltatT if y >= y0 { jsd := float64(31) // sjd是y1年之后的加速度估计 // 瑞士星历表jsd=31, NASA网站jsd=32, skmap的jsd=29 if y > y0+100.00 { return dt_ext(y, jsd) } v := dt_ext(y, jsd) //二次曲线外推 dv := dt_ext(y0, jsd) - t0 // ye年的二次外推与te的差 return (v - dv*(y0+100.00-y)/100.00) } d := dt_at var i int for i = 0; i < len(d); i += 5 { if float64(y) < d[i+5] { break // 判断年所在的区间 } } t1 := (y - d[i]) / (d[i+5] - d[i]) * 10.00 //////// 三次插值, 保证精确性 t2 := t1 * t1 t3 := t2 * t1 res := d[i+1] + d[i+2]*t1 + d[i+3]*t2 + d[i+4]*t3 return (res) } func DeltaT(Date float64, IsJDE bool) (Result float64) { //传入年或儒略日,传出为秒 var Year float64 if IsJDE { dates := JDE2Date(Date) Year = float64(dates.Year()) + float64(dates.YearDay())/365.0 } else { Year = Date } if Year < 2010 { Result = dt_cal(Year) return } if Year < 2100 && Year >= 2010 { var t = (Year - 2000.0) Result = 62.92 + 0.32217*t + 0.005589*t*t return } if Year >= 2100 && Year <= 2150 { Result = -20 + 32*(((Year-1820.0)/100.0)*((Year-1820.0)/100.0)) - 0.5628*(2150-Year) return } if Year > 2150 { //tmp=(Year-1820)/100; //Result= -20 + 32 * tmp*tmp; Result = dt_cal(Year) return } return } func TD2UT(JDE float64, UT2TD bool) float64 { // true 世界时转力学时CC,false 力学时转世界时VV Deltat := DeltaT(JDE, true) if UT2TD { return JDE + Deltat/3600/24 } else { return JDE - Deltat/3600/24 } } /* * @name: JDE转日期,输出为数组 */ func JDE2Date(JD float64) time.Time { JD = JD + 0.5 Z := float64(int(JD)) F := JD - Z var A, B, Years, Months, Days float64 if Z < 2299161.0 { A = Z } else { alpha := math.Floor((Z - 1867216.25) / 36524.25) A = Z + 1 + alpha - math.Floor(alpha/4) } B = A + 1524 C := math.Floor((B - 122.1) / 365.25) D := math.Floor(365.25 * C) E := math.Floor((B - D) / 30.6001) Days = B - D - math.Floor(30.6001*E) + F if E < 14 { Months = E - 1 } if E == 14 || E == 15 { Months = E - 13 } if Months > 2 { Years = C - 4716 } if Months == 1 || Months == 2 { Years = C - 4715 } tms := (Days - math.Floor(Days)) * 24 * 3600 Days = math.Floor(Days) tz, _ := time.LoadLocation("Local") dates := time.Date(int(Years), time.Month(int(Months)), int(Days), 0, 0, 0, 0, tz) dates = time.Unix(dates.Unix()+int64(tms), int64((tms-math.Floor(tms))*1000000000)) return dates } func JDE2DateByZone(JD float64, tz *time.Location, byZone bool) time.Time { JD = JD + 0.5 Z := float64(int(JD)) F := JD - Z var A, B, Years, Months, Days float64 if Z < 2299161.0 { A = Z } else { alpha := math.Floor((Z - 1867216.25) / 36524.25) A = Z + 1 + alpha - math.Floor(alpha/4) } B = A + 1524 C := math.Floor((B - 122.1) / 365.25) D := math.Floor(365.25 * C) E := math.Floor((B - D) / 30.6001) Days = B - D - math.Floor(30.6001*E) + F if E < 14 { Months = E - 1 } if E == 14 || E == 15 { Months = E - 13 } if Months > 2 { Years = C - 4716 } if Months == 1 || Months == 2 { Years = C - 4715 } tms := (Days - math.Floor(Days)) * 24 * 3600 Days = math.Floor(Days) if !byZone { dates := time.Date(int(Years), time.Month(int(Months)), int(Days), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) return time.Unix(dates.Unix()+int64(tms), int64((tms-math.Floor(tms))*1000000000)).In(tz) } dates := time.Date(int(Years), time.Month(int(Months)), int(Days), 0, 0, 0, 0, tz) return time.Unix(dates.Unix()+int64(tms), int64((tms-math.Floor(tms))*1000000000)) } func GetLunar(year, month, day int, tz float64) (lmonth, lday int, leap bool, result string) { jde := JDECalc(year, month, float64(day)) //计算当前JDE时间 if month == 11 || month == 12 { //判断当前日期属于前一年周期还是后一年周期 //判断方法:当前日期与冬至日所在朔望月的关系 winterday := GetJQTime(year, 270) + tz //冬至日日期(世界时,北京时间) Fday := TD2UT(CalcMoonS(float64(year)+11.0/12.0+5.0/30.0/12.0, 0), true) + tz //朔月(世界时,北京时间) Yday := TD2UT(CalcMoonS(float64(year)+1.0, 0), true) + tz //下一朔月(世界时,北京时间) if Fday-math.Floor(Fday) > 0.5 { Fday = math.Floor(Fday) + 0.5 } else { Fday = math.Floor(Fday) - 0.5 } if Yday-math.Floor(Yday) > 0.5 { Yday = math.Floor(Yday) + 0.5 } else { Yday = math.Floor(Yday) - 0.5 } if winterday >= Fday && winterday < Yday && jde <= Fday { year-- } if winterday >= Yday && jde < Yday { year-- } } else { year-- } jieqi := GetOneYearJQ(year) //一年的节气 moon := GetOneYearMoon(float64(year)) //一年朔月日 winter1 := jieqi[1] //第一年冬至日 winter2 := jieqi[25] //第二年冬至日 for k, v := range moon { if tz != 8.0/24 { v = v - 8.0/24 + tz } if v-math.Floor(v) > 0.5 { moon[k] = math.Floor(v) + 0.5 } else { moon[k] = math.Floor(v) - 0.5 } } //置闰月为0点 for k, v := range jieqi { if tz != 8.0/24 { v = v - 8.0/24 + tz } if v-math.Floor(v) > 0.5 { jieqi[k] = math.Floor(v) + 0.5 } else { jieqi[k] = math.Floor(v) - 0.5 } } //置节气为0点 mooncount := 0 //年内朔望月计数 var min, max int = 20, 0 //最大最小计数 for i := 1; i < 16; i++ { if moon[i] >= winter1 && moon[i] < winter2 { if i <= min { min = i } if i >= max { max = i } mooncount++ } } leapmonth := 20 if mooncount == 13 { //存在闰月 j, i := 3, 1 for i = min; i <= max; i++ { if !(moon[i] <= jieqi[j] && moon[i+1] > jieqi[j]) { break } j += 2 } leapmonth = i - min + 1 } i := 0 for i = min - 1; i <= max; i++ { if moon[i] > jde { break } } lmonth = i - min var sleap bool = false leap = false if lmonth >= leapmonth { sleap = true } if lmonth == leapmonth { leap = true } if lmonth < 2 { lmonth += 11 } else { lmonth-- } if sleap { lmonth-- } if lmonth <= 0 { lmonth += 12 } lday = int(jde-moon[i-1]) + 1 strmonth := []string{"十", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "冬", "腊"} strday := []string{"初", "十", "廿", "三"} if leap { result += "闰" } if lmonth == 1 { result += "正月" } else { result += strmonth[lmonth] + "月" } if lday == 20 { result += "二十" } else if lday == 10 { result += "初十" } else { result += strday[lday/10] + strmonth[lday%10] } return } func GetSolar(year, month, day int, leap bool, tz float64) float64 { if month < 11 { year-- } jieqi := GetOneYearJQ(year) //一年的节气 moon := GetOneYearMoon(float64(year)) //一年朔月日 winter1 := jieqi[1] //第一年冬至日 winter2 := jieqi[25] //第二年冬至日 for k, v := range moon { if tz != 8.0/24 { v = v - 8.0/24 + tz } if v-math.Floor(v) > 0.5 { moon[k] = math.Floor(v) + 0.5 } else { moon[k] = math.Floor(v) - 0.5 } } //置闰月为0点 for k, v := range jieqi { if tz != 8.0/24 { v = v - 8.0/24 + tz } if v-math.Floor(v) > 0.5 { jieqi[k] = math.Floor(v) + 0.5 } else { jieqi[k] = math.Floor(v) - 0.5 } } //置节气为0点 mooncount := 0 //年内朔望月计数 var min, max int = 20, 0 //最大最小计数 for i := 1; i < 16; i++ { if moon[i] >= winter1 && moon[i] < winter2 { if i <= min { min = i } if i >= max { max = i } mooncount++ } } leapmonth := 20 if mooncount == 13 { //存在闰月 j, i := 3, 1 for i = min; i <= max; i++ { if !(moon[i] <= jieqi[j] && moon[i+1] > jieqi[j]) { break } j += 2 } leapmonth = i - min + 1 } if leap { month++ } if month > 10 { month -= 11 } else { month++ } if month >= leapmonth && !leap { month++ } jde := moon[min-1+month] + float64(day) - 1 return jde } // Date2JDE 日期转儒略日 func Date2JDE(date time.Time) float64 { day := float64(date.Day()) + float64(date.Hour())/24.0 + float64(date.Minute())/24.0/60.0 + float64(date.Second())/24.0/3600.0 + float64(date.Nanosecond())/1000000000.0/3600.0/24.0 return JDECalc(date.Year(), int(date.Month()), day) }